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Electrical Engineering Interview Questions, Tipsengineerzone.in

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  Electrical Engineering Interview Questions A circuit breaker is an automatically operated electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by excess current from an overload or short circuit. Its basic function is to interrupt current flow after a fault is detected. Differential protection  is a unit-type  protection  for a specified zone or piece of equipment. It is based on the fact that it is only in the case of faults internal t o the zone that the  differential  current (difference between input and output currents) will be high.   Why is differential protection used?   Differential protection  schemes are mainly  used  for  protection  against phase-to-phase fault and phase to earth faults. The  differential protection used  for power transformers is based on Merz-Prize circulating current principle. Such types of  protection  are generally  used  for transformers of rating exceeding 2 MVA. CORE LOSS Core loss  is the  loss  that occurs in a mag